Thanksgiving Day  感恩节

wendy

Almost every culture in the world has held celebrations of thanks for a plentiful harvest. The American Thanksgiving holiday began as a feast of thanksgiving in the early days of the American colonies almost four hundred years ago.

In 1620, a boat filled with more than one hundred people sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to settle in the New World. This religious group had begun to question the beliefs of the Church of England and they wanted to separate from it. The Pilgrims settled in what is now the state of Massachusetts. Their first winter in the New World was difficult. They had arrived too late to grow many crops, and without fresh food, half the colony died from disease. The following spring the Iroquois Indians taught them how to grow corn (maize), a new food for the colonists. They showed them other crops to grow in the unfamiliar soil and how to hunt and fish.

In the autumn of 1621, bountiful crops of corn, barley, beans and pumpkins were harvested. The colonists had much to be thankful for, so a feast was planned. They invited the local Indian chief and 90 Indians. The Indians brought deer to roast with the turkeys and other wild game offered by the colonists. The colonists had learned how to cook cranberries and different kinds of corn and squash dishes from the Indians. To this first Thanksgiving, the Indians had even brought popcorn.

In following years, many of the original colonists celebrated the autumn harvest with a feast of thanks. After the United States became an independent country, Congress recommended one yearly day of thanksgiving for the whole nation to celebrate. George Washington suggested the date November 26 as Thanksgiving Day. Then in 1863, at the end of a long and bloody civil war, Abraham Lincoln asked all Americans to set aside the last Thursday in November as a day of thanksgiving



\"We celebrate Thanksgiving along with the rest of America, maybe in different ways and for different reasons. Despite everything that's happened to us since we fed the Pilgrims, we still have our language, our culture, our distinct social system. Even in a nuclear age, we still have a tribal people.\"
-Wilma Mankiller, prinicipal chief of the Cherokee nation

wendy

每年１１月的第四个星期四是感恩节 (Thanksgiving Day) 。感恩节是美国人民独创的一个古老节日，也是美国人合家欢聚的节日，因此美国人提起感恩节总是倍感亲切。

感恩节的由来要一直追溯到美国历史的发端。１６２０年，著名的“五月花”号船满载不堪忍受英国国内宗教迫害的清教徒１０２人到达美洲。１６２０年和１６２１年之交的冬天，他们遇到了难以想象的困难，处在饥寒交迫之中，冬天过去时，活下来的移民只有５０来人。这时，心地善良的印第安人给移民送来了生活必需品，还特地派人教他们怎样狩猎、捕鱼和种植玉米、南瓜。在印第安人的帮助下，移民们终于获得了丰收，在欢庆丰收的日子，按照宗教传统习俗，移民规定了感谢上帝的日子，并决定为感谢印第安人的真诚帮助，邀请他们一同庆祝节日。

在第一个感恩节的这一天，印第安人和移民欢聚一堂，他们在黎明时鸣放礼炮，列队走进一间用作教堂的屋子，虔诚地向上帝表达谢意，然后点起篝火举行盛大宴会。第二天和第三天又举行了摔跤、赛跑、唱歌、跳舞等活动。第一个感恩节非常成功。其中许多庆祝方式流传了３００多年，一直保留到今天。

初时感恩节没有固定日期，由各州临时决定。直到美国独立后的１８６３年，林肯总统宣布感恩节为全国性节日

wendy

wendy

wendy

Happy Thanksgiving Day !

Dean

Thanksgiving day is just like Mid-Autumn Festival in China to celebrate the good harvest. They are just different in time. We have Mid-Autumn Festival in September of early October while they have Thanksgiving during the month of November. Mid-Autumn Festival food is mooncakes. That is why it is also called Moon Festival. Thanksgiving food includes pumpin pie, turkeys, cranberry and beans.

相约百年

引用第4楼wendy于11-27-2008 07:03发表的:
Happy Thanksgiving Day !

我听到老外今天都说Happy Thanksgiving ，呵呵，不知道是否准确
今天又学了一句，Let's talk turkey.咱们直说。不是咱们说说火鸡哦！

Dean

It turns out he's just a turkey who simply can't do anything right!他原来是个笨蛋，干什么都干不好。用turkey这个字来指人，那就是说那个人不聪明、笨头笨脑的意思。